Understanding and Using Relative Clauses to Describe New Roles at B1 Level
In this activity, you will see around 10 sentences with a blank space. Your task is to choose the correct option from 3 possible answers. Only one is correct. At the end, you will see a summary with the correct answers and explanations, so you can learn and improve. Good luck!
Relative clauses, or cláusulas relativas, are an important part of English grammar. They help us provide additional information about a noun without starting a new sentence. This makes our sentences more informative and fluid.
A relative clause usually begins with a relative pronoun such as who, which, that, or whose. These pronouns connect the relative clause to the noun it describes.
For example:
- Maria is looking for a job that allows her to work from home. (The relative clause is ‘that allows her to work from home’, which describes the job.)
- John has a friend who is a graphic designer. (Here, ‘who is a graphic designer’ gives more information about John’s friend.)
Common mistakes include using the wrong relative pronoun. For instance, we use who for people and which or that for things. Another mistake is omitting the relative pronoun when it is necessary for clarity.
Here are some tips to help you use relative clauses effectively:
- Always think about what noun you are describing to choose the correct pronoun.
- Practice combining sentences using relative clauses to improve your fluency.
To practice relative clauses, try writing sentences that describe people or things you know. Use relative clauses to add more detail. You can also find exercises online that focus on this grammar point.
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Preguntas frecuentes
What are relative clauses?
Relative clauses are parts of a sentence that provide additional information about a noun, usually introduced by relative pronouns like ‘who’, ‘which’, or ‘that’.
How do I use 'who' in relative clauses?
‘Who’ is used to refer to people. For example, ‘The teacher who helps me is very kind.’
When should I use 'which'?
‘Which’ is used for things or animals. For example, ‘The book which I borrowed was interesting.’
Can I use 'that' instead of 'which'?
Yes, ‘that’ can often be used instead of ‘which’, especially in defining relative clauses. For example, ‘The car that I bought is red.’
What is the difference between defining and non-defining relative clauses?
Defining relative clauses provide essential information about the noun, while non-defining clauses add extra information and are usually set off by commas.
Is it necessary to use a relative pronoun?
In some cases, you can omit the relative pronoun if it is the object of the clause. For example, ‘The book (that) I read was great.’
What are common mistakes with relative clauses?
Common mistakes include using the wrong relative pronoun or omitting it when it is necessary for clarity.
How can I practice using relative clauses?
You can practice by writing sentences that describe people or things, using relative clauses to add detail. Online exercises can also help.
Where can I learn more about relative?
You can learn more about relative clauses at dimeloeningles.com, a platform for learning English with interactive exercises, clear explanations, guided practice, conversation clubs, and close support.
