Understanding Formal vs. Informal Linking Devices at B2 Level
In this activity, you will see around 10 sentences with a blank space. Your task is to choose the correct option from 3 possible answers. Only one is correct. At the end, you will see a summary with the correct answers and explanations, so you can learn and improve. Good luck!
In formal writing, linking devices play a crucial role in connecting ideas smoothly and clearly. These devices help to establish relationships between sentences and paragraphs, making the text coherent and professional.
What are Linking Devices?
Linking devices, also known as conjunctions or transitional phrases, are words or phrases used to connect ideas in writing. They can indicate addition, contrast, cause and effect, or examples. Using the appropriate linking device is essential in formal contexts, such as academic writing, business communication, and official documents.
Examples of Formal Linking Devices:
- Consequently: Used to show a result.
Example: “The team worked diligently; consequently, they met the deadline.” - However: Used to indicate a contrast.
Example: “The proposal was well-received; however, there were some concerns about its feasibility.” - Moreover: Used to add information.
Example: “The research was comprehensive; moreover, it was conducted over several years.” - Therefore: Used to show a conclusion or result.
Example: “The data was conclusive; therefore, we can proceed with the project.”
Common Mistakes:
One common mistake is using informal linking devices in formal writing. For instance, using “and” instead of “moreover” can make the writing seem less professional. Additionally, mixing formal and informal devices can confuse the reader.
Tips for Using Linking Devices:
- Always consider the relationship between the ideas you are connecting. Choose a linking device that accurately reflects this relationship.
- Read your sentences aloud to ensure that the linking devices create a smooth flow.
- Practice using different linking devices in various contexts to become more comfortable with their usage.
How to Practice:
To improve your use of linking devices, try writing short paragraphs on different topics. Focus on connecting your ideas using formal linking devices. Additionally, review formal texts and identify the linking devices used to enhance your understanding.
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Preguntas frecuentes
What are formal linking devices?
Formal linking devices are words or phrases that connect ideas in writing, indicating relationships such as addition, contrast, cause and effect.
Why is it important to use formal linking devices?
Using formal linking devices helps to create coherence and clarity in writing, making it more professional and easier to understand.
Can you give examples of formal linking devices?
Examples include ‘therefore’, ‘however’, ‘moreover’, ‘consequently’, and ‘thus’.
What is a common mistake when using linking devices?
A common mistake is using informal linking devices in formal writing, which can undermine the professionalism of the text.
How can I improve my use of linking devices?
Practice writing paragraphs using different linking devices and review formal texts to see how they are used.
What is the difference between formal and informal linking devices?
Formal linking devices are used in professional contexts, while informal devices are more suitable for casual conversations or writing.
How do linking devices affect the flow of writing?
Linking devices enhance the flow of writing by clearly connecting ideas, making the text more coherent and easier to follow.
Where can I learn more about formal?
You can learn more about formal linking devices at dimeloeningles.com, a platform for learning English that offers interactive exercises, clear explanations, guided practice, conversation clubs, and close support.
