Using Infinitives to Introduce Yourself at B1 Level
In this activity, you will see around 10 sentences with a blank space. Your task is to choose the correct option from 3 possible answers. Only one is correct. At the end, you will see a summary with the correct answers and explanations, so you can learn and improve. Good luck!
Infinitives are the base form of a verb, often preceded by the word ‘to’. They are used in various ways in English, including expressing purpose, intention, and desire.
For example, in the sentence ‘I want to learn English’, ‘to learn’ is the infinitive form of the verb ‘learn’. Infinitives can also be used to indicate why someone does something, such as in ‘She studies hard to pass her exams’. Here, ‘to pass’ explains the purpose of studying hard.
Common Uses of Infinitives:
- To express purpose: ‘He went to the store to buy groceries.’
- To indicate intention: ‘I plan to travel next year.’
- After certain verbs: ‘I hope to see you soon.’
Common Mistakes:
One common mistake is using the infinitive incorrectly after certain verbs. For example, we say ‘I want to go’, not ‘I want going’. Another mistake is forgetting to use ‘to’ before the infinitive, which can change the meaning of the sentence.
Tips for Using Infinitives:
- Remember that infinitives can function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. For example, ‘To read is enjoyable’ (noun), ‘I have a book to read’ (adjective), and ‘He came to help’ (adverb).
- Practice using infinitives in sentences that express your own goals or intentions, as this will help you remember their usage.
How to Practice Infinitives:
To practice using infinitives, try writing sentences about your daily activities, goals, or plans. You can also create flashcards with verbs that are commonly followed by infinitives and practice them regularly.
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Preguntas frecuentes
What is an infinitive?
An infinitive is the base form of a verb, usually preceded by ‘to’, such as ‘to eat’ or ‘to learn’.
How do I use infinitives to express purpose?
You can use infinitives to express purpose by placing ‘to’ before the verb, like in ‘I study to improve my skills’.
Can infinitives be used as subjects in a sentence?
Yes, infinitives can act as subjects, for example, ‘To travel is my dream’.
What are some common verbs that are followed by infinitives?
Common verbs include ‘want’, ‘need’, ‘hope’, and ‘plan’, such as in ‘I want to learn’.
Are there exceptions when using infinitives?
Yes, some verbs are followed by gerunds instead of infinitives, like ‘enjoy’, as in ‘I enjoy reading’.
How can I avoid mistakes with infinitives?
To avoid mistakes, remember to use ‘to’ before the verb and practice with common verb phrases.
What is the difference between an infinitive and a gerund?
An infinitive uses ‘to’ before the verb, while a gerund ends in -ing, like ‘running’ or ‘swimming’.
Where can I learn more about infinitives?
You can learn more about infinitives at dimeloeningles.com, a platform that offers interactive exercises, clear explanations, guided practice, conversation clubs, and close support for learning English.
