Understanding Infinitives of Intention at B1 Level: How to Use “To” + Verb Correctly
In this activity, you will see around 10 sentences with a blank space. Your task is to choose the correct option from 3 possible answers. Only one is correct. At the end, you will see a summary with the correct answers and explanations, so you can learn and improve. Good luck!
Infinitives are an important part of English grammar. They are the base form of a verb, usually preceded by the word ‘to’. Understanding how to use infinitives can help you express intentions, goals, and purposes clearly.
What is an infinitive? An infinitive is the basic form of a verb. For example, in the sentence ‘I want to eat’, ‘to eat’ is the infinitive. Infinitives can function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs in a sentence.
Using infinitives to express intention: Infinitives are often used to show the intention behind an action. For example:
- She studies hard to pass her exams.
- He saves money to buy a new car.
In these examples, the infinitives ‘to pass’ and ‘to buy’ indicate the purpose of studying and saving money, respectively.
Common mistakes: A common mistake is using the gerund (verb + -ing) instead of the infinitive. For example, saying ‘I enjoy to swim’ is incorrect; the correct form is ‘I enjoy swimming’. Remember that some verbs are followed by gerunds, while others are followed by infinitives.
Tips for using infinitives: Always remember to use ‘to’ before the verb when you want to express intention. Additionally, pay attention to the verbs that require an infinitive after them, such as ‘want’, ‘hope’, and ‘plan’.
How to practice: To practice using infinitives, try writing sentences about your goals and intentions. For example, write ‘I want to learn English’ or ‘I hope to travel this year’. You can also create flashcards with verbs that are commonly followed by infinitives and practice using them in sentences.
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Preguntas frecuentes
What is an infinitive?
An infinitive is the basic form of a verb, usually preceded by ‘to’, such as ‘to eat’ or ‘to go’.
How do I use infinitives to express intention?
You can use infinitives to show the purpose of an action, for example, ‘I study to learn’.
Can infinitives be used as nouns?
Yes, infinitives can function as nouns in sentences, for example, ‘To travel is my dream’.
What are some common verbs that are followed by infinitives?
Common verbs include ‘want’, ‘hope’, ‘need’, and ‘plan’, which are often followed by an infinitive.
What is the difference between an infinitive and a gerund?
An infinitive is the base form of a verb with ‘to’, while a gerund is the verb form ending in -ing.
Can I use infinitives after adjectives?
Yes, you can use infinitives after adjectives, for example, ‘I am happy to help’.
How do I know when to use an infinitive?
Use an infinitive when expressing intention or purpose, especially after certain verbs.
Where can I learn more about infinitives?
You can learn more about infinitives at dimeloeningles.com, a platform for learning English with interactive exercises, clear explanations, guided practice, conversation clubs, and close support.
