Understanding and Using Infinitives at B1 Level for Effective Communication
In this activity, you will see around 10 sentences with a blank space. Your task is to choose the correct option from 3 possible answers. Only one is correct. At the end, you will see a summary with the correct answers and explanations, so you can learn and improve. Good luck!
Infinitives are an essential part of English grammar. They are the base form of a verb, often preceded by ‘to’. Understanding how to use infinitives correctly can help you express intentions, desires, and plans more clearly.
What is an Infinitive?
An infinitive is the basic form of a verb, usually preceded by ‘to’. For example, in the sentence ‘I want to learn‘, ‘to learn’ is the infinitive form of the verb.
Examples of Infinitives:
1. I hope to travel next year.
2. She wants to improve her skills.
3. They decided to move to a new city.
Common Mistakes:
Many learners confuse infinitives with gerunds (the -ing form of a verb). For instance, saying ‘I enjoy to swim’ is incorrect. The correct form is ‘I enjoy swimming’. Remember, use infinitives after certain verbs like ‘want’, ‘hope’, and ‘decide’.
Tips for Using Infinitives:
– Use infinitives to express intentions or goals: ‘I plan to study harder this year.’
– Infinitives can also follow adjectives: ‘It is important to practice regularly.’
How to Practice Infinitives:
To improve your understanding of infinitives, try writing sentences about your goals and intentions. For example, write three things you want to do this week. Additionally, practice with quizzes and exercises to reinforce your learning.
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Preguntas frecuentes
What is an infinitive in English?
An infinitive is the base form of a verb, usually preceded by ‘to’, such as ‘to eat’, ‘to go’, or ‘to learn’.
How do I use infinitives correctly?
Infinitives are used after certain verbs, adjectives, and nouns to express intentions, desires, or purposes.
Can infinitives be used without 'to'?
Yes, in some cases, such as after modal verbs like ‘can’, ‘should’, or ‘must’, the infinitive is used without ‘to’.
What are some common verbs that are followed by infinitives?
Common verbs include ‘want’, ‘hope’, ‘decide’, ‘plan’, and ‘need’.
What is the difference between infinitives and gerunds?
Infinitives are the base form of a verb (to + verb), while gerunds are the -ing form of a verb. For example, ‘to run’ (infinitive) vs. ‘running’ (gerund).
Can I use an infinitive after an adjective?
Yes, infinitives can follow adjectives. For example, ‘It is easy to learn English’.
What are some examples of sentences using infinitives?
Examples include: ‘I want to travel’, ‘She hopes to pass the exam’, and ‘They decided to start a new project’.
Where can I learn more about infinitives?
You can learn more about infinitives at dimeloeningles.com, a platform that offers interactive exercises, clear explanations, guided practice, conversation clubs, and close support for learning English.
