B1 Grammar Exercise: Forming Questions with “What” and “Which”
In this activity, you will see around 10 sentences with a blank space. Your task is to choose the correct option from 3 possible answers. Only one is correct. At the end, you will see a summary with the correct answers and explanations, so you can learn and improve. Good luck!
Questions are an essential part of communication in English. They help us gather information, clarify doubts, and engage in conversations. Understanding how to form and use questions correctly is crucial for effective communication.
In English, there are two main types of questions: yes/no questions and wh- questions. Yes/no questions can be answered with a simple ‘yes’ or ‘no’, while wh- questions begin with words like ‘what’, ‘where’, ‘when’, ‘who’, ‘why’, and ‘how’.
Today, we will focus on the use of what and which. Both are used to ask questions, but they serve different purposes:
- What is used to ask for general information. For example, ‘What is your favorite food?’ Here, you are not limiting the options; any food can be the answer.
- Which is used when you are asking someone to choose from a specific set of options. For example, ‘Which dress do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?’ In this case, the options are limited to two specific dresses.
Common mistakes include using ‘what’ when ‘which’ is more appropriate. For instance, if you have a list of specific items, you should use ‘which’.
Here are some tips to remember:
- If you are asking for general information, use ‘what’.
- If you are asking someone to choose from a limited set of options, use ‘which’.
To practice forming questions, try writing down a list of items or topics and create questions using both ‘what’ and ‘which’. This will help you become more comfortable with their usage.
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Preguntas frecuentes
What is the difference between 'what' and 'which'?
‘What’ is used for general information, while ‘which’ is used when choosing from a specific set of options.
Can I use 'what' for specific choices?
No, ‘what’ is too general for specific choices. Use ‘which’ instead.
How do I form a yes/no question?
To form a yes/no question, start with an auxiliary verb (like ‘do’, ‘is’, or ‘are’) followed by the subject and the main verb.
When should I use 'who' in questions?
‘Who’ is used to ask about people. For example, ‘Who is your best friend?’. It is different from ‘what’ and ‘which’.
Is it correct to say 'What book should I choose?' when I have two specific books?
No, it is better to say ‘Which book should I choose?’ because you are referring to specific options.
Can 'what' and 'which' be used interchangeably?
No, they have different meanings and contexts. Use ‘what’ for general questions and ‘which’ for specific choices.
How can I practice asking questions in English?
You can practice by writing down questions about your daily life or by engaging in conversations with friends.
Where can I learn more about questions?
You can visit dimeloeningles.com, a platform designed to help you learn English with interactive exercises, clear explanations, guided practice, conversation clubs, and close support.
